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Alfred Francis James (21 April 191824 August 1992) was an Australian publisher known for being imprisoned in China as a spy.
Between 1937 and 1939 James served with the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). At the outbreak of World War II, James travelled to Britain and joined the Royal Air Force, enlisting on the last day of the Battle of Britain. After pilot training and operations, he was shot down over France on Anzac Day, 25 April 1942, receiving severe burns to his face and eyes. He was captured, caused a great deal of trouble in German military hospitals and POW camps, and was then repatriated, through Cairo Red Cross, because of his injuries. He was formally invalided out of the Royal Air Force in April 1945 and received a Totally and Permanently Incapacitated pension from the British Government for the rest of his life. In the same month he married Joyce Staff in London.
In 1952, James took over management of The Anglican, a publication of the Church of England in Australia, as the Anglican Church of Australia was then called. In 1957 James established the Anglican Press Ltd to print The Anglican and other publications. The Anglican Press went into receivership in 1960, and was subject to a takeover bid by Frank Packer's Australian Consolidated Press (ACP). This coincided with competition between Sir Frank Packer and Rupert Murdoch for the share of the suburban newspaper market. In turn that led to a notorious brawl at the Anglican Press between Clyde Packer and Kerry Packer, on the one hand, and James and the journalist and former boxer Frank Browne, on the other. James and Browne were the victors.
Controversy continued when in 1964, James was fined £50 for the offensive publication of the Oz magazine.
During the 1960s he used The Anglican to campaign against the Vietnam War and in 1966 stood as a candidate for the Liberal Reform Group in the federal election. He visited North Vietnam twice.
James went on to the United Kingdom and (in October 1969) Hong Kong followed by Guangdong, China where he was arrested on November 4 for alleged spying. After over three years' imprisonment, described as "constant interrogation and solitary confinement", he was released and expelled in 1973 after lobbying by his old friend Gough Whitlam, who was then Prime Minister.
Death
Francis James died in 1992, aged 74.
External links
Categories: 1918 Births, 1992 Deaths, 20th-century Australian Publishers, People Educated At Canberra Grammar School, People From Queenstown, Tasmania, Australian People Imprisoned Abroad, Foreign Nationals Imprisoned In China, Foreign Nationals Imprisoned In The People's Republic Of China, Journalists Imprisoned In China, Royal Australian Air Force Personnel, Royal Air Force Personnel Of World War Ii, Shot-down Aviators, 20th-century Australian Journalists, The Sydney Morning Herald People, People Educated At Fort Street High School
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